January 17
January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 348 days remaining (349 in leap years) Events * 1562 - Huguenots were recognized under the Edict of St. Germain * 1773 - Captain James Cook becomes the first explorer to cross the Antarctic Circle * 1781 - Continental troops under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan defeat British forces under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton at the Battle of Cowpens in South Carolina * 1819 - Simon Bolivar proclaims the Republic of Colombia * 1852 - United Kingdom recognizes independence of the Transvaal * 1893 - American sugar planters overthrow the government of Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii * 1899 - United States takes possession of Wake Island * 1912 - Robert Falcon Scott reaches the South Pole, one month after Roald Amundsen * 1916 - The Professional Golfers Association (PGA) is formed * 1917 - The United States pays Denmark $25 million for the Virgin Islands * 1945 - Soviets occupy Warsaw * 1945 - Auschwitz concentration camp begins evacuation * 1945 - Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg disappears in Hungary while in Soviet custody * 1946 - The UN Security Council holds its first session * 1949 - The Goldbergs, the first sitcom on American television, airs * 1950 - The Great Brinks Robbery - 11 thieves steal more than $2 million from a armored car in Boston, Massachusetts * 1966 - Simon and Garfunkel release their second album, Sounds of Silence, on Columbia Records * 1966 - A B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 jet tanker over Spain, dropping three 70-kiloton hydrogen bombs near the town of Palomares and one into the sea * 1973 - Ferdinand Marcos becomes President for Life of the Philippines * 1985 - British Telecom annouces they are going to abolish the famous red telephone boxes. * 1991 - Gulf War: Iraq fires 8 Scud missiles into Israel * 1995 - A magnitude 7.2 earthquake occurred near Kobe, Japan, causing great property damage and killing over 5,000. * 1998 - Paula Jones accuses President Bill Clinton of sexual harassment * 2002 - Eruption of Mount Nyiragongo in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, displacing an estimated 400,000 people. Births * 1463 - Friedrich III, Saxon elector (+ 1525) * 1706 - Benjamin Franklin American writer, inventor, publisher, and ambassador (+ 1790) * 1763 - John Jacob Astor, entrepreneur (+ 1848) * 1820 - Anne Bront‘, British author (+ 1849) * 1860 - Anton Chekhov, playwright (+ 1904) * 1863 - David Lloyd George, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom * 1867 - Carl Laemmle, film executive (+ 1939) * 1871 - David Earl Betty British admiral (+ 1936) * 1880 - Mack Sennett, director, producer (+ 1960) * 1899 - Al Capone, gangster, nicknamed "Scarface" (+ 1947) * 1899 - Nevil Shute, author (+ 1960) * 1922 - Betty White, actress * 1922 - Nicholas Katzenbach, politician * 1926 - Moira Shearer, actress, dancer * 1927 - Eartha Kitt, actress, singer * 1928 - Jean BarraquŽ, composer (+ 1973) * 1928 - Vidal Sassoon, cosmetologist * 1929 - Jacques Plante, ice hockey star (+ 1986) * 1931 - James Earl Jones, actor * 1931 - Douglas Wilder, first elected African American governor of a U.S. state * 1933 - Dalida, French singer (+ 1987) * 1933 - Shari Lewis, puppeteer (+ 1998) * 1937 - Troy Donahue, actor * 1939 - Maury Povich, talk show host * 1942 - Muhammad Ali, boxer * 1942 - Ulf Hoelscher, violinist * 1949 - Andy Kaufman, comedian (+ 1984) * 1955 - Steve Earle, musician * 1956 - Paul Young, English musician * 1962 - Jim Carrey, actor, comedian * 1966 - Shabba Ranks, singer * 1971 - Kid Rock, singer Deaths * 1751 - Tomaso Albinoni, aged 69, Italian composer * 1799 - Maria Gaetana Agnesi, Italian mathematician * 1861 - Lola Montez, adventurer * 1886 - Amilcare Ponchielli, Italian composer * 1893 - Rutherford B. Hayes, 19th President of the United States * 1961 - Patrice Lumumba, Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo * 1964 - T.H. White, author * 1977 - Gary Gilmore, murderer (executed by firing squad) * 1991 - King Olav V of Norway * 1996 - Barbara Jordan, politician * 1997 - Clyde Tombaugh, astronomer * 2001 - Laurent-Desire Kabila, president of the Democratic Republic of the Congo * 2002 - Camilo Jose Cela, Spanish author, winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature 1989 Holidays and observances * Ancient Latvia - Zirgu Diena observed * Catholicism - Feast day of St. Anthony.
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