January 30

January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. There are 335 days remaining, (336 in leap years). Events * 1595 - William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet is performed for the first time * 1649 - King Charles I of England is beheaded. * 1781 - Articles of Confederation ratified by 13th state, Maryland * 1790 - The first boat specialized as a lifeboat is tested on the River Tyne. * 1820 - Edward Bransfield discovers Antarctica * 1835 - Unsuccessful assassination attempt against President Andrew Jackson in the United States Capitol -- first assasination attempt against a President. * 1847 - Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco. * 1862 - The first American ironclad warship, the USS Monitor is launched. * 1900 - United Kingdom forces fighting Boers in South Africa ask for reinforcements. * 1911 - The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of James McCurdy 10 miles from Havana, Cuba. * 1913 - House of Lords rejects Irish Home Rule Bill * 1925 - Government of Turkey throws Patriarch Constantine VI out of Istanbul * 1933 - Adolf Hitler appointed Chancellor of Germany by President Paul von Hindenburg * 1933 - The first of 2,956 episodes of The Lone Ranger airs on the radio for the first time. * 1944 - United States troops invade Majuro, Marshall Islands * 1948 - Indian pacifist and leader Mahatma Gandhi is murdered by a Hindu extremist. * 1948 - 1948 Winter Olympics open in St. Moritz, Switzerland * 1962 - Two of the high-wire "Flying Wallendas" are killed when their famous seven-person pyramid collapsed during a performance in Detroit, Michigan. * 1964 - Ranger 6 is launched by NASA. Its mission is it to carry television cameras and to crash-land on the moon. * 1968 - Vietnam War: The Tet Offensive begin when Viet Kong forces launch series of a surprise attacks in South Vietnam. * 1969 - The Beatles' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records. The impromptu concert was broken up by the police. * 1972 - Bloody Sunday: United Kingdom forces kill thirteen Roman Catholic civil rights marchers in Northern Ireland. * 1972 - Pakistan withdraws from the British Commonwealth * 1989 - The American embassy in Kabul, Afghanistan closes. * 1994 - Peter Leko becomes the youngest grand master in chess. * 1995 - Workers from the National Institutes of Health announce the success of clinical trials testing the first preventative treatment for sickle cell anaemia. * 1996 - Suspected leader of the Irish National Liberation Army Gino Gallagher is killed while in line for his unemployment benefit. * 2002 - Slobodan Milosevic accuses the United Nations war crimes tribunal of an "evil and hostile attack" against him. * 2003 - Belgium legally recognizes same-sex marriage Births * 1687 - Johann Balthasar Neumann, master builder (+ 1753) * 1781 - Adelbert von Chamisso, poet (+ 1838) * 1882 - Franklin Delano Roosevelt, President of the United States (+ 1945) * 1894 - King Boris III of Bulgaria (+ 1943) * 1901 - Rudolf Caracciola, driver of racing cars (+ 1959) * 1902 - Nikolaus Pevsner, art historian * 1912 - Barbara W. Tuchman, historian (+ 1989) * 1914 - David Wayne, actor (+ 1995) * 1914 - John Ireland, actor (+ 1992) * 1920 - Delbert Mann, director * 1922 - Dick Martin, comedian * 1924 - Lloyd Alexander, writer * 1925 - Dorothy Malone, actress * 1927 - Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (+ 1986) * 1928 - Hal Prince, stage producer, director * 1930 - Gene Hackman, actor * 1931 - Allan W. Eckert, historian, naturalist and author * 1935 - Richard Brautigan, writer and poet (+ 1984) * 1937 - Vanessa Redgrave, actress * 1937 - Boris Spassky, chess grand master * 1941 - Dick Cheney, politician * 1943 - Marty Balin, musician * 1945 - Michael Dorris, author (+ 1997) * 1947 - Steve Marriott, musician ("The Small Faces") (+ 1991) * 1951 - Phil Collins, musician * 1972 - Tim Jones, Gonzo Journalist * 1974 - Christian Bale, actor Deaths * 1649 - King Charles I of England * 1889 - Crown Prince Rudolph of Austria and Baroness Mary Vetsera, at Mayerling * 1948 - Mohandas Gandhi, Indian politician * 1958 - Jean Crotti, Swiss artist * 1963 - Francis Poulenc, composer * 1980 - Professor Longhair, King of New Orleans music * 1982 - Lightning Hopkins, blues musician * 1991 - John Bardeen, physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics twice * 1991 - John McIntire, actor * 1994 - Pierre Boulle, author * 1999 - Huntz Hall, actor * 2001 - Jean-Pierre Aumont, actor * 2002 - Daniel Pearl, journalist (one possible date)

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