May 14

May 14 is the 134th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (135th in leap years). There are 231 days remaining. Events * 1264 - Battle of Lewes: Henry III of England is captured in France making Simon de Montfort the de facto ruler of England. * 1509 - Battle of Agnadello: In northern Italy, French forces defeat Venitians. * 1643 - Four year-old Louix XIV becomes King of France upon the death of his father, Louis XIII. * 1787 - In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, delegates begin to meet to write a new Constitution for the United States. * 1796 - Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox vaccination. * 1804 - The Lewis and Clark Expedition departs from Camp Dubois and begin their historic journey by traveling up the Missouri River. * 1900 - The 1900 Summer Olympics open in Paris, France * 1913 - New York Governor William Sulzer approves the charter for the Rockefeller Foundation which begins operations with a $100,000,000 donation from John D. Rockefeller. * 1935 - Filipinos ratify an independence agreement. * 1940 - World War II: The Dutch city of Rotterdam is bombed by the German Luftwaffe. * 1940 - World War II: The Netherlands surrender to Germany. * 1948 - Israel declares itself to be an independent state and a provisional government is established. * 1948 - The murder of a three-year-old girl in Blackburn, England leads to the fingerprinting of more than 40,000 men in the city in an attempt to find the murderer. * 1955 - Cold War: Eight communist bloc countries including the Soviet Union sign a mutual-defense treaty called the Warsaw Pact. * 1961 - American civil rights movement: Freedom Riders bus is fire-bombed near Anniston, Alabama and the civil rights protestors are beaten by an angry mob. * 1973 - Skylab, the United States' first space station, is launched. * 1995 - The Dalai Lama proclaims 6-year-old Gedhun Choekyi Nyima as the eleventh reincarnation of the Panchen Lama. * 1998 - After nine years on the air, the series finale of the television sitcom Seinfeld aires on NBC. Births * 1316 - Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor (+ 1378) * 1727 - Thomas Gainsborough, artist (+ 1788) * 1867 - Kurt Eisner, politician and publicist (+ 1919) * 1869 - Friedrich Karl Kleine, physician (+ 1951) * 1884 - Claude Dornier, aircraft designer (+ 1969) * 1885 - Otto Klemperer, conductor (+ 1973) * 1912 - Ben Hogan, golfer (+ 1997) * 1917 - Lou Harrison, composer (+ 2003) * 1922 - Franjo Tudjman, president of Croatia (+ 1999) * 1929 - Gump Worsley, Hockey Hall of Famer * 1931 - Alvin Lucier, composer * 1934 - Si‰n Phillips, actress * 1936 - Bobby Darin, singer (+ 1973) * 1943 - Jack Bruce, bass guitarist * 1944 - George Lucas, film director and producer * 1952 - David Byrne, singer, songwriter, guitarist * 1952 - Robert Zemeckis, director * 1961 - Tim Roth, actor * 1965 - Eoin Colfer, writer Deaths * 1610 - King Henry IV of France * 1847 - Fanny Mendelssohn, composer and pianist * 1912 - August Strindberg, author * 1925 - H. Rider Haggard, author * 1931 - David Belasco, writer * 1957 - Marie Vassilieff, artist * 1969 - Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer * 1987 - Rita Hayworth, actress * 1997 - Harry Blackstone Jr., magician * 1998 - Frank Sinatra, singer, actor * 2003 - Dave DeBusschere, NBA basketball player * 2003 - Robert Stack, actor Holidays and observances * Paraguay - Flag Day

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