October 14

October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in Leap years). There are 78 days remaining. Events: * 1066 - Battle of Hastings * 1947 - Chuck Yeager flies a Bell X-1 faster than the speed of sound, the first man to do so in level flight. * 1962 - Cuban Missile Crisis begins * 1948 - Malagasy Republic becomes independent * 1964 - Leonid Brezhnev becomes general secretary of the CPSU and leader of the Soviet Union, ousting Nikita Khrushchev * 1966 - The city of Montreal inaugurates its metro system. * 1981 - Hosni Mubarak becomes president of Egypt Births: * 1630 - Sophia of Hanover * 1633 - James II of England and VII of Scotland * 1644 - William Penn, English founder of Pennsylvania (+ 1718) * 1857 - Elwood Haynes, automobile pioneer * 1861 - Artur Gavazzi, Croatian geographer * 1882 - Eamon de Valera, Irish politician and patriot (+ 1975) * 1890 - Dwight D. Eisenhower, US General of the Army, 34th president of the United States * 1893 - Lillian Gish, actress (+ 1993) * 1894 - E. E. Cummings, American poet (+ 1962) * 1904 - Christian Pineau, French World War II resistance fighter * 1906 - Hannah Arendt, intellectual * 1910 - John Wooden, basketball coach * 1911 - Le Duc Tho, Nobel Peace Prize recipient (+ 1990) * 1916 - C. Everett Coop, United States Surgeon General * 1927 - Roger Moore, actor * 1930 - Joseph Mobutu, president of Zaire (+ 1997) * 1935 - La Monte Young, American composer * 1936 - Thomas N. Bland, Jr., U.S.Marine Corps Photographer * 1938 - John W. Dean III, former White House counsel, Watergate figure * 1938 - Empress Farah of Iran * 1939 - Ralph Lauren, fashion designer * 1940 - Cliff Richard, British rock singer * 1941 - Jerry Glanville, American football coach and commentator * 1944 - Udo Kier, actor * 1946 - Craig Venter, American biologist * 1946 - Justin Hayward, musician ("The Moody Blues") * 1953 - Diann Karin Lynn. Capt. U.S.Navy * 1958 - Thomas Dolby, rock musician * 1978 - Usher Raymond, singer, actor Deaths: * 1066 - Harold Godwinson, king of England * 1660 - Thomas Harrison, English soldier * 1944 - Erwin Rommel, German Feldmarschall * 1959 - Errol Flynn, Australian actor * 1976 - Dame Edith Evans, actress * 1977 - Bing Crosby, American singer, actor * 1990 - Leonard Bernstein, American composer, conductor * 1997 - Harold Robbins, American novelist * 1998 - Frankie Yankovic, polka musician * 1998 - Cleveland Amory, writer, animal rights activist

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