September 26
September 26 is the 269th day of the year (270th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 96 days remaining. Events * 1580 - Sir Francis Drake circumnavigates the globe * 1687 - The Parthenon in Athens is partially destroyed after an explosion caused by the bombing from Venetian forces led by Morozini who were besieging the Ottoman Turks stationed in Athens. * 1777 - British troops occupy Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the American Revolution. * 1789 - Thomas Jefferson appointed first United States Secretary of State; John Jay appointed first Chief Justice of the United States; Samuel Osgood appointed first United States Postmaster General; Edmund Randolph appointed first United States Attorney General. * 1907 - New Zealand becomes a dominion * 1914 - The US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) is established by the Federal Trade Commission Act. * 1918 - Battle of Meuse * 1934 - Steamship RMS Queen Mary is launched * 1944 - Operation Market Garden fails * 1950 - United Nations troops recapture Seoul from the North Koreans. * 1960 - In Chicago, Illinois the first televised debate takes place between presidential candidates Richard M. Nixon and John F. Kennedy. * 1961 - Bob Dylan makes his public debut * 1962 - Yemen Arab Republic is proclaimed * 1962 - Premiere of "The Beverly Hillbillies" on CBS. * 1969 - Chicago Seven trial begins * 1981 - Nolan Ryan sets a Major League Baseball record by throwing his fifth no-hitter. * 1983 - Australia II, first non-American winner, wins the Americas Cup * 1988 - Ben Johnson is stripped of his Olympic gold medal in the 100 meter dash for failing a drug test * 1991 - Biosphere 2 opens Births * 1729 - Moses Mendelssohn, German philosopher * 1774 - John Chapman ("Johnny Appleseed"), environmentalist * 1870 - King Christian X of Denmark (+ 1947) * 1871 - Winsor McCay, American cartoonist (+ 1934) * 1874 - Lewis Hine, photographer, social actvist (+ 1940) * 1875 - Edmund Gwenn, actor (+ 1959) * 1888 - T. S. Eliot, American poet (+ 1965) * 1889 - Martin Heidegger, German philosopher (+ 1976) * 1897 - Pope Paul VI (+ 1978) * 1895 - George Raft, acor (+ 1980) * 1898 - George Gershwin, American composer (+ 1937) born in Brooklyn, New York * 1914 - Jack LaLanne, fitness advocate * 1925 - Marty Robbins, country music singer * 1926 - John Coltrane, American musician (+ 1967) * 1926 - Julie London, singer, actress * 1933 - Donna Douglas, actress * 1936 - Winnie Mandela, South African anti-apartheid activist * 1955 - Carlene Carter, country music singer * 1956 - Linda Hamilton, American actress * 1967 - Shannon Hoon, singer ("Blind Melon") (+ 1995) * 1948 - Olivia Newton-John, Australian singer * 1951 - Dave Casper, Football Hall of Famerr * 1956 - Clip Payne, musician (P Funk) * 1956 - Linda Hamilton, actress * 1962 - Melissa Sue Anderson, American actress * 1963 - Lysette Anthony, actress * 1964 - Les Claypool, American musician * 1968 - James Caviezel, actor * 1981 - Serena Williams, American tennis player Deaths * 1802 - Jurij Vega, Slovene mathematician * 1820 - Daniel Boone, American frontiersman * 1868 - August Ferdinand Mšbius, German mathematician and astronomer * 1904 - John F. Stairs, businessman, statesman * 1937 - Bessie Smith, American blues singer * 1945 - BŽla Bart—k, Hungarian composer * 1947 - Hugh Lofting, British writer * 1952 - Philosopher George Santayana in Rome at age 88. * 1991 - Miles Davis, American jazz musician * 1998 - Betty Carter, jazz singer
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