1795
Events * January 16 - French occupy Utrecht, Netherlands * February 7 - The 11th Amendment to the United States Constitution is passed * April 7 - France adopts the metre as the unit of length * April 8 - The Marriage of King George IV of the United Kingdom to Caroline of Brunswick * May 15 - First Coalition: Napoleon I of France enters Milan in triumph. * Sweden becomes the first monarchy to recognize the French Republic. * City of Edmonton, Alberta founded when a Hudson's Bay Company Trading Post is established with the construction of Fort Edmonton. * By the Treaty of Madrid, Spain ceded to the United States her claims to the lands east of the Mississippi, see History of Alabama * Third Partition of Poland * December 13 A meteorite fell at Wold Newton, a hamlet in Yorkshire in England. This meteorite fall was subsequently used as a literary premise by the science fiction writer Philip Jose Farmer as the basis for the Wold Newton family stories. See: Wold Newton meteorite. Ongoing events * French Revolution (1789-1799) Births * May 19 - Johns Hopkins, philanthropist (+ 1873) * September 16 - Saverio Mercadante, Italian opera composer * October 15 - King Frederick William IV of Prussia * October 31 - John Keats, English poet * November 2 - James Knox Polk, 11th president of the United States * December 4 - Thomas Carlyle, English essayist * Constantine Kanaris - Greek freedom fighter, Admiral and politician.(Another possible year of birth is 1793). Deaths * January 3 - Josiah Wedgwood, potter * March 21 - Giovanni Arduino, geologist * May 19 - Josiah Bartlett, a signatory of the Declaration of Independence * June 8 - Louis XVII of France * August 31 - Fran¨ois-Andrˇ Danican Philidor, French composer and chess player Monarchs/Presidents * China - Qianlong Emperor of China, Qing Dynasty (reigned from October 18, 1735 to February 9, 1796)
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