1878
Events * January 9 - Humbert I becomes King of Italy * January 28 - The Yale News becomes the first daily, college newspaper in the United States. * February 2 - Greece declares war on Turkey. * February 11 - 1st US bicycle club, Boston Bicycle Club, forms. * February 11 - 1st weekly Weather report published in UK * February 18 - The Lincoln County War begins in Lincoln County, New Mexico * February 19 - The phonograph is patented by Thomas Edison * February 28 - Mississippi State University is created by the Mississippi Legislature (under the name The Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi) * March 24 - The UK frigate Eurydice sinks, killing 300. * May 15 - Tokyo Stock Exchange established * July 13 - The Treaty of Berlin makes Serbia completely independent * July 26 - In California, the poet and American West outlaw calling himself "Black Bart" makes his last clean getaway when he steals a safe box from a Wells Fargo stagecoach. The empty box will be found later with a taunting poem inside. * September 3 - Over 640 die when when the crowded pleasure boat Princess Alice collides with the Bywell Castle in the River Thames. * October 15 - The Edison Electric Company begins operation. * October 17 - John A. Macdonald returns to office as Prime Minister of Canada. * West Bromwich Albion F.C. play their first match. Births * January 6 - Carl Sandburg, poet, historian (+ 1967) * January 12 - Ferenc Moln‡r, author (+ 1952) * January 20 - Ruth St. Denis, dancer († 1968) * January 25 - Ernst Alexanderson, television pioneer * February 8 - Martin Buber, philosopher * February 5 - AndrŽ Citro‘n, automobile pioneer * March 16 - Clemens August Graf von Galen, archbishop of Mźnster and cardinal (+ 1946) * March 27 - Sir George Gilbert Scott, architect * March 31 - Jack Johnson, the first African American to hold a boxing title. * April 6 - Erich Mźhsam, German author (+ 1934) * April 24 - Jean Crotti, Swiss artist * May 10 - Gustav Stresemann, politician and recipient of the Nobel Prize in peace 1926 (+ 1929) * May 26 - Isadora Duncan, dancer (+ 1927) * July 4 - George M. Cohan, singer, dancer, composer, actor, writer (+ 1942) * July 24 - Edward Plunkett, Baron Dunsany, Irish author * December 25 - Louis Chevrolet, automobile builder (+ 1941) * December 26 - Jack Johnson, African-American boxer Deaths * December 14 - The Grand Duchess of Hesse and the Rhine, nŽe Princess Alice of the United Kingdom, second daughter of Queen Victoria
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