1888
1888 is called the Year of Three Emperors in Germany. Events * January 3 - 91cm telescope first used at Lick Observatory * January 24 - Jacob L. Wortman patents the typewriter ribbon. * January 27 - In Washington, DC the National Geographic Society is founded. * March 11 - The "Great Blizzard of '88" begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400. * March 22 - The English Football League is formed * May 13 - Brazil abolishes slavery. * August 31 - Mary Ann Nichols is murdered. She is perhaps the first of Jack the Ripper's victims. * September 4 - George Eastman registers the trademark Kodak, and receives a patent for his camera which uses roll film. * September 8 - In London, the body of Annie Chapman is found. She is considered the second victim of Jack The Ripper. * September 30 - In London, the bodies of Elizabeth Stride and Catherine Eddowes are found. They are considered Jack the Ripper's third and fourth victim respectively. * October 9 - The Washington Monument officially opens to the general public. * November 9 - In London the body of Mary Jane Kelly is found. She is considered the fifth and last of Jack the Ripper's victims. A number of similar murders actualy follow but police attributes them to copycat killers. * Alexander Graham Bell founds the National Geographic Society. * Brazil abolishes slavery * November - Benjamin Harrison defeats Grover Cleveland in the U.S. presidential election * George Eastman invents celluloid roll film, markets Kodak, first simple to use mass produced camera. * Gramophone patented by Emile Berliner Births * January 24 - Vicki Baum, writer (+ 1960) * January 24 - Ernst Heinkel, aircraft designer (+ 1958) * February 2 - Frederick Lane, Australian swimmer * February 17 - Otto Stern, physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics 1943 (+ 1969) * February 25 - John Foster Duller, United States Secretary of State (+ 1959) * February 27 - Lotte Lehmann, singer (+ 1976) * March 4 - Knute Kenneth Rockne, American football player * March 12 - Vaslav Nijinsky, Ukrainian ballet dancer * March 17 - Frank Buck, "big game" hunter (+ 1950) * March 26 - Elsa BrŠndstršm, "The Angel of Siberia" * April 4 - Tris Speaker, Baseball Hall of Famer (+ 1958) * April 6 - Hans Richter, German filmmaker * April 26 - Anita Loos, writer (+ 1981) * April 27 - Florence La Badie, pioneer actress (+ 1917) * May 10 - Max Steiner, composer (+ 1971) * May 11 - Irving Berlin, composer (+ 1989) * May 23 - Zack Wheat, Baseball Hall of Famer (+ 1972) * May 25 - Miles Malleson, actor (+ 1969) * May 27 - Louis Durey, composer, member of Les Six (+ 1979) * May 28 - Jim Thorpe, American sportsman * June 24 - Gerrit Rietveld, Dutch architect * July 10 - Giorgio Chirico, painter (+ 1978) * August 13 - John Logie Baird, first demonstrated the television * September 26 - T. S. Eliot, American/British poet * October 7 - Henry A. Wallace, vice president of the United States * October 9 - Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin, Russian politician * October 16 - Eugene O'Neill, American dramatist * November 23 - Harpo Marx, comedian, The Marx Brothers (+ 1964) * December 4 - King Alexander I of Yugoslavia * December 28 - F.W. Murnau, German director * March 10 - Barry Fitzgerald, actor (+ 1966) * Irving Berlin, American composer * Raymond Chandler, American novelist * Maurice Chevalier, French actor * Ida Rentoul Outhwaite, Australian illustrator * Fernando Pessoa, Portuguese writer * Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Indian philosopher * Frans Eemil SillanpŠŠ, Finnish writer * Max Steiner, Austrian film maker * Harald Sverdrup, Norwegian scientist Deaths * January 29 - Edward Lear, British artist and writer * February 3 - Henry Maine, British jurist * March 6 - Louisa May Alcott, American novelist * March 9 - German Emperor Wilhelm I * April 15 - Father Damien, Belgian priest * June 15 - German Emperor Friedrich III * October 16 - John Wentworth, mayor of Chicago, United States * Anton de Bary, German biologist * Henry Bergh, founder of American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals * Charles Cros, French poet * Philip Henry Gosse, British scientist
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