1901

Events: * January 1 - World celebrates what is regarded as the start of the new century. (Zero-ists' argument that new century should be celebrated in 1900 rejected worldwide. * January 1 - The six colonies that make up Australia are federated as under an act of the British Parliament, though full independence is a gradual process (see Australian Constitutional History). * January 1 - Nigeria becomes a British protectorate * January 7 - Alferd Packer is released from prison after serving 18 years for cannibalism * January 10 - The first great Texas gusher, oil discovered at Spindletop in Beaumont, Texas * January 22 - Edward VII becomes King after his mother, Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom, dies. * February 20 - The legislature of Hawaii Territory convenes for the first time. * February 25 - J.P. Morgan incorporates the United States Steel Corporation. * March 2 - The United States Congress passes the Platt amendment, limiting the autonomy of Cuba as a condition for the withdrawal of American troops. * March 6 - In Bremen an assassin attempts to kill Wilhelm II of Germany. * March 17 - A showing of 71 Vincent van Gogh paintings in Paris, 11 years after his death, creates a sensation. * April 25 - New York state becomes the first to require automobile license plates. * May 9 - Australia opens its first parliament in Melbourne. * May 27 - In New Jersey, the Edison Storage Battery Company is founded. * June 24 - First exhibition of Pablo Picasso opens. * July 4 The 1,282 foot (390 meters) covered bridge crossing the St.John River at Hartland, New Brunswick, Canada opens. It is the longest covered bridge in the world. * July 24 - O. Henry is released from prison in Austin, Texas after serving three years for embezzlement from a bank. * September 5 - The National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues (later renamed Minor League Baseball), is formed in Chicago, Illinois. * September 6 - American anarchist Leon Czolgosz shoots and fatally wounds US President William McKinley at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York. McKinley dies there eight days later. * September 7 - The Boxer Rebellion in China officially ends with the signing of the Peking Protocol. * September 14 - With the death of William McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt succeedes him as President of the United States * October 29 - In Amherst, Massachusetts nurse Jane Toppan is arrested for murdering the Davis family of Boston with an overdose of morphine. * October 29 - Capital punishment: Leon Czolgosz, the assassin of US President William McKinley, is executed by electrocution. * December 12 - Guglielmo Marconi receives the first trans-Atlantic radio signal in Newfoundland, Canada; it is Morse code for the letter "S." * Cleveland Indians founded * Europium discovered by EugŽne Demarcay * First prototype Harley-Davidson created * Okapi discovered (previously known only to local natives) * Katsura Taro becomes Prime Minister of Japan * The first Nobel Prize ceremony is held in Stockholm * End of Boxer Rebellion in China * Independent Maya of Eastern Yucatan surrender to Mexico Births: * January 3 - Ngo Dinh Diem, President of South Vietnam (+ 1963) * January 26 - Stuart Symington, politician (+ 1988) * January 27 - Willy Fritsch, actor (+ 1973) * January 29 - Allen Du Mont, television pioneer * January 30 - Rudolf Caracciola, driver of racing cars (+ 1959) * January 31 - Marie Luise Kaschnitz, writer (+ 1974) * February 1 - Clark Gable, American actor * February 2 - Jascha Heifetz, musician (+ 1987) * February 10 - Stella Adler, acting teacher (+ 1992) * February 16 - Wayne King, band leader ("The Waltz King") * February 25 - Zeppo Marx, comedian, The Marx Brothers (+ 1929) * February 28 - Linus Pauling, the only winner of Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 and Peace 1962 (+ 1994) * March 4 - Charles Goren, bridge expert * March 11 - Leopold III of Belgium * March 21 - Karl Arnold, politician (+ 1958) * March 24 - Ub Iwerks, cartoonist (+ 1971) * March 27 - Carl Barks, Donald Duck illustrator * March 27 - Erich Ollenhauer, politician (+ 1963) * April 1 - Whittaker Chambers, spy (+ 1961) * May 5 - Blind Willie McTell, blues singer. * May 7 - Gary Cooper, actor (+ 1961) * May 17 - Werner Egk, composer (+ 1983) * May 20 - Max Euwe, Dutch world champion chess 1935-1937 * May 21 - Horace Heidt, band leader (+ 1986) * May 21 - Sam Jaffe, actor (+ 2000) * June 17 - F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, WW II SOE agent and hero (+ 1964) * June 18 - Grand Duchess Anastasia of Russia * June 24 - Harry Partch, microtonal composer * July 31 - Jean Dubuffet, painter * August 4 - Louis Armstrong Jazz musician * September 28 - Ed Sullivan, American TV show host * September 29 - Enrico Fermi, Italian physicist * September 29 - Lanza del Vasto, philosopher, poet and non-violent activist * October 2 - Kiki, singer * October 10 - Alberto Giacometti, Italian sculptor * November 22 - Joaquin Rodrigo, composer (+ 1999) * December 5 - Walter Elias Disney, later known as Walt Disney, American animator and film producer. * December 5 - Werner Heisenberg, German physicist * December 16 - Margaret Mead, cultural antropologist * December 19 - Rudolf Hell, inventor * Emperor Hirohito of Japan Deaths: * January 22 - Queen Victoria monarch of the United Kingdom,dies after the longest reign on the throne in English/British thrones. * January 27 - Giuseppe Verdi, Italian grand opera composer * February 11 - Milan I, king of Serbia. * February 22 - George Francis FitzGerald, mathematician * March 13 - Benjamin Harrison, 23rd President of the United States * April 3 - Richard D'Oyly Carte, impresario * August 5 - The Empress Frederick, eldest daughter of Queen Victoria and mother of German Emperor Wilhelm II * September 9 - Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, painter * September 14 - William McKinley US President * Abdur Rahman Khan, amir of Afghanistan Nobel Prizes: * Physics - Wilhelm Conrad Ršntgen * Chemistry - Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff * Medicine - Emil Adolf von Behring * Literature - Sully Prudhomme * Peace - Jean Henri Dunant, FrŽdŽric Passy

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