1921
Events * January 2 - The first religious radio broadcast (KDKA Radio in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) * January 2 - DeYoung Museum in Golden Gate Park San Francisco opens. * January 20 - Republic of Turkey is declared * March 8 - Spanish Premier Eduardo Dato is assassinated while exiting the parliament building in Madrid. * March 13 - Mongolia declares its independence from China * March 18 - The second Peace of Riga expands Poland's territory. * April 11 - The Emirate of Transjordan is created. * May 19 - The Emergency Quota Act passes the United States Congress establishing national quotas on immigrantion. * July 18 - The first BCG vaccination against tuberculosis * July 27 - Researchers at the University of Toronto led by biochemist Frederick Banting announce the discovery of the hormone insulin. * August - The United States formally ends World War I, declaring a peace with Germany * September 7 - In Atlantic City, New Jersey, the first Miss America Pageant is held. * December 6 - The Anglo-Irish Treaty establishing the Irish Free State is signed in London. See Ireland/History * December 29 - William Lyon Mackenzie King becomes Canada's tenth prime minister. * Change of US presidency from Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921) to Warren G. Harding (1921-1923) * Discovery of insulin at the University of Toronto by Frederick Banting, Charles Best, James Collip, and J.J.R. Macleod Births * January 5 - Friedrich DŸrrenmatt, writer (+ 1990) * January 5 - Grand Duke Jean of Luxembourg * January 6 - Louis Harris, pollster * January 19 - Patricia Highsmith, author (+ 1995) * January 20 - Bernt Engelmann, author († 1994) * January 27 - Donna Reed, actress (+ 1986) * January 31 - Carol Channing, actress * January 31 - Mario Lanza, singer, actor (+ 1959) * February 4 - Betty Friedan, feminist * February 11 - Eva Gabor, Hungarian actress. * February 11 - Lloyd Bentsen, American politician. * February 14 - Hugh Downs, game show host, journalist * February 24 - Abe Vigoda, actor * February 25 - Pierre Laporte, statesman, murdered by FLQ terrorists * March 8 - Cyd Charisse, actress, dancer * March 12 - Giovanni Agnelli, manager of Fiat * March 12 - Gordon MacRae, singer, actor (+ 1986) * March 20 - Rudolf Noelte, film director (+ 2002) * March 20 - Sister Rosetta Tharpe, singer (+ 1973) * March 25 - Simone Signoret, actress (+ 1985) * March 28 - Dirk Bogarde, actor (+ 1999) * April 15 - Georgi Beregovoi, cosmonaut * May 2 - Satyajit Ray, Indian filmmaker. * May 6 - Erich Fried, author (+ 1988) * May 9 - Sophie Scholl, resistance fighter with White Rose in Nazi Germany * May 11 - Hildegard Hamm-BrŸcher, politician * May 12 - Joseph Beuys, artist (+ 1986) * May 12 - Farley Mowat, writer, naturalist * May 19 - Karel van het Reve, Dutch writer (+ 1999) * May 20 - Wolfgang Borchert, lyricist, narrator and dramatist (+ 1947) * May 20 - Hal Newhouser, Baseball Hall of Famer (+ 1998) * May 21 - Andrei Sakharov, physicist, human rights activist, recipient of the Nobel Prize (+ 1989) * May 23 - James Blish, US science fiction author * May 28 - Heinz G. Konsalik, author (+ 1999) * June 10 - Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh * July 4 - Tibor Varga, violinist, conductor and pedagogue * July 17 - Hannah Szenes, WW II heroine executed by the Nazis (+ 1944) * October 13 - Yves Montand, French singer and actor * October 25 - King Michael of Romania * December 26 - Steve Allen, actor, composer, comedian, author Deaths * February 8 - Peter Kropotkin, Russian anarchist * March 2 - King Nicholas of Montenegro * June 5 - Georges Feydeau, French playwright * October 25 - Bat Masterson, "Wild West" legend * December 16 - Camille Saint-Saens, composer Nobel Prizes * Physics - Albert Einstein * Chemistry - Frederick Soddy * Medicine - not awarded * Literature - Anatole France * Peace - Karl Hjalmar Branting Christian Lous Lange
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