1988

Events * January 26 - Australia celebrates its bicentennial day. * February 3 - The United States House of Representatives rejects President Ronald Reagan's request for $36.25 million to aid Nicaraguan Contras. * February 11, Anthony M. Kennedy is appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States. * February 21 - On his own televangelism program being taped in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Jimmy Swaggart confesses that he is guilty of an unspecified sin and will be will be temporarily leaving the pulpit. * February 24 - The Supreme Court of the United States sides with Hustler magazine by overturning a lower court decision to award Jerry Falwell $200,000 for defamation. * March 8 - Two United States Army helicopters collide in Fort Campbell, Kentucky killing 17 servicemen. * March 9 - Students at Gallaudet University go on strike for the selection of a Deaf university president. * March 16 - Iran-Contra Affair: Lieutenant Colonel Oliver North and Vice Admiral John Poindexter are indicted on charges of conspiracy to defraud the United States. * March 16 - California v. Greenwood: In a 6-2 decision, the Supreme Court of the United States rules that police officers do not need a search warrant to search through discarded garbage. * April 25 - In Israel John Demjanuk is sentenced to death for war crimes committed in World War II. He was accused of being a notorious guard at the Treblinka extermination camp known as "Ivan the Terrible" by survivors. Conviction overturned by Israeli Supreme Court. * May 24 - Section 28 is passed as law by Parliament in the United Kingdom. * May 15 - Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan: After more than eight years of fighting, the Red Army begins its withdraw from Afghanistan. * May 16 - A report by Surgeon General C. Everett Koop states that the addictive properties of nicotine are similar to those of heroin and cocaine. * July 6 - The Piper Alpha drilling platform in the North Sea is destroyed by explosions and fires killing 167 oil workers. * August 17 - Pakistan President Mohammad Zia ul-Haq and US Ambassador Arnold Raphel are killed in a plane crash. * August 23 - Singing Revolution: two million people from Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania stood on the Vilnius-Tallinn road, holding hands * August 28 - A fire destroys part of Chiado quarter, in Lisbon's historical center. * September 5 - With US$2 billion in federal aid, the Robert M. Bass Group agrees to buy the United States's largest bankrupt thrift, American Savings and Loan Association. * September 29 - NASA resumes space shuttle flights, grounded after the Challenger disaster * October 28 - Abortion: 48 hours after announcing it was abandoning RU-486, French manufacturer Roussel Uclaf states that it would resume distribution of the drug, bowing to pressure from the government of France. * October 29 - In Japan, the Sega Megadrive is released for the first time. * October 30 - Philip Morris buys Kraft Foods for US$13.1 billion. * November 2, The Morris worm is unleashed on the Internet * November, George H. W. Bush defeats Michael S. Dukakis in the U.S. presidential election * December 21, Pan Am flight 103 is blown up by Libyan terrorists over Lockerbie, Scotland, killing 259 on board and 11 on the ground. * Akira, anime film, released. * Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea * Former pop singer Sonny Bono is elected mayor of Palm Springs, California. * Televangelist Jimmy Swaggart is the focus of a sex scandal, and later admits to being with prostitutes and steps down from his television ministry. Art, Culture & Fashion * 1988 in film o Dangerous Liaisons o Mississippi Burning o Working Girl starring Harrison Ford o Die Hard starring Bruce Willis o Rain Man starring Dustin Hoffman and Tom Cruise o "Cherry 2000" starring Melanie Griffith * 1988 in music o N.W.A.'s Straight Outta Compton is the first hip hop album to achieve widespread mainstream success * 1988 in sports o January 16 - Sports commentator Jimmy 'the Greek' Snyder is fired by CBS a day after publicly stating that African Americans had been bred to produce stronger offspring during slavery. o January 31 - Super Bowl XXII Washington Redskins (42) defeat Denver Broncos (10) o February 13 - 1988 Winter Olympic Games open in Calgary, Alberta, Canada o Summer: The Netherlands win the European Football Championships * 1988 in television o February 29 - The soap opera Day by Day premieres on NBC. o October 4 - Following in the footsteps of Cher, Actress Shirley MacLaine calls David Letterman an "Asshole", on the air during a taping of Late Night Births * August 24, Rupert Grint, actor * November 15, Zena Grey, actress * September 21, Russell Ey, professional goal keeper Deaths * January 5 - Pete Maravich, Basketball Hall of Famer * January 7 - Trevor Howard, actor * January 11 - Pappy Boyington, aviator * January 14 - Georgi Malenkov, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Soviet Communist Party * January 22 - Parker Fennelly, comedian, actor * February 15 - Richard Feynman, physicist * March 5 - Alberto Olmedo, comedian, actor * March 7 - Divine, actor * March 8 - Henryk Szeryng, violinist * March 10 - Andy Gibb, singer * April 3 - Milt Caniff, cartoonist * April 22 - Irene Rich, actress * May 8 - Robert A. Heinlein, science fiction author * May 11 - Kim Philby, spy * May 12 - Chet Baker, jazz trumpeter * May 18 - Daws Butler, voice actor * May 25 - Ernst Ruska, Nobel Prize Physicist * June 25 - Hillel Slovak, Red Hot Chili Peppers, guitarist * September 28 - Charles Addams, American cartoonist * October 19, Son House, blues musician * November 19 - Christina Onassis, Greek shipping magnate * December 6, Roy Orbison, pioneer Rock and Roll singer Nobel Prizes * Physics - Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger * Chemistry - Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel * Medicine - Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings * Literature - Naguib Mahfouz * Peace - The United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces, New York. * Economics - Maurice Allais

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