Justice

Justice is a concept involving the fair and moral treatment of all persons,
especially as regards social rules. It is often seen as the continued effort
to do what is "right".

Classically, justice was the ability to recognise one's debts and pay them.
It was a virtue that encompassed an unwillingness to lie or steal. It was
the basis for the code duello. In this view, justice is the opposite of the
vice of venality.

In jurisprudence, justice is the obligation that the legal system has toward
the individual citizen and the society as a whole.

Justice (in both senses) is part of the debate regarding moral relativism
and moral absolutism: Is there an "absolute standard" of justice, under
which all behavior should be judged, or is acceptable for justice to have
different meanings in different societies? Some cultures, for instance, see
punishments such as the death penalty as being appropriate, whilst others
decry such acts as crimes against humanity.

Justice is also the title used by the judges of the Supreme Court of the
United States. The court is composed of the Chief Justice of the United
States, and eight Associate Justices.

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