Chromosome 22, microdeletion 22 q11
22 q11 microdeletion syndrome is a birth defect caused by a genetic abnormality that occurs in approximately one in 700 births. Also variously nicknamed, or labelled according to symptomatic manifestations: * Catch 22 * Conotruncal face anomaly * Craniofacial syndrome * DiGeorge syndrome * Shprintzen syndrome * Unusual face syndrome * Velocardio-facial syndrome (VCFS) Most commonly known as VCFS CLINICAL FEATURES: This is a partial list among a great variety of problems associated with VCFS. None of these features occur in 100% of cases. 1. Cardiac Manifestations * Tetralogy of Fallot * right-sided aortic arch * persistent truncus arteriosus * aberrant left subclavian artery * right infundibular stenosis * ventricular septal defect 2. Facial Manifestations * prominent nose * down-slanting, almond shaped eyes * low-set, small ears with narrow ear canals * high-arched palate * bifid uvula * fishmouth deformity 3. Endocrine Manifestations * Hypoparathyroidism sometimes producing seizures * Neonatal hypocalcemia sometimes accompanied by tetany and cataracts 4. Immune Manifestations * Neonatal or acquired abnormal immunity * If T cell function is compromised, abnormal incidence of fungal or viral infections 5. Other Manifestations * abdominal malformations * kidney deformity * long, tapering fingers * nasal voice * scoliosis * learning disabilities * schizophrenia or comparable difficulties may develop at the onset of puberty. * hearing impairment
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