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North America From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Find out how you can help support Wikipedia's phenomenal growth. North America is a continent in the northern hemisphere of Earth, located to the east of the Pacific Ocean, the west of the Atlantic Ocean, the south of the Arctic Ocean, and the north of South America. It is the north part of The Americas. On the main continent itself can be found three large and relatively populous countries: * Canada o Some other large islands off the shore of North America and belonging to Canada include Vancouver Island and the Queen Charlotte Islands on the west, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Cape Breton Island on the east, and Ellesmere Island, Baffin Island, and Victoria Island in the north. * Mexico * United States o includes the Aleutian Islands, Alaska. At the extreme southern end of the continent, in a relatively small area (smaller than an average Canadian province) called Central America are: * Belize * Costa Rica * El Salvador * Guatemala * Honduras * Nicaragua * Panama At the extreme southeastern end of the continent, lies a chain of islands territories called the Antilles or the West-Indies. They include: * Anguilla (British dependency) * Antigua and Barbuda * Aruba (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) * Bahamas * Barbados * British Virgin Islands (British dependency) * Cayman Islands (British dependency) * Cuba * Dominica (Commonwealth of) * Dominican Republic * Grenada * Guadeloupe (overseas department of France) * Haiti * Jamaica * Martinique (overseas department of France) * Montserrat (British dependency) * Netherlands Antilles (part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands) * Puerto Rico (U.S. commonwealth) * Saint Kitts and Nevis * Saint Lucia * Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * Trinidad and Tobago * Turks and Caicos Islands (British dependency) * U.S. Virgin Islands (territory of the USA) In the Atlantic Ocean: * Bermuda (British dependency) Greenland, the largest island in the world, is considered to be in North America and is located in the far north, to the east of Canada's Nunavut Territory. It is a self-governing dependency of Denmark. Off the coast of Canada is found Saint Pierre and Miquelon, the last of France's once vast North American possessions. country pop. dens. area population Ê (/km2) (km2) (2002-07-01 est.) Bermuda (UK) 1,200 53 63,960 Barbados 642 431 276,607 Puerto Rico (US) 435 9,104 3,957,988 Martinique (Fr.) 384 1,100 422,277 Aruba (Neth.) 365 193 70,441 U.S. Virgin Islands (US) 351 352 123,498 El Salvador 302 21,040 6,353,681 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 299 389 116,394 Saint Lucia 260 616 160,145 Grenada 259 344 89,211 Haiti 255 27,750 7,063,722 Guadeloupe (Fr.) 245 1,780 435,739 Jamaica 244 10,991 2,680,029 Trinidad and Tobago 227 5,128 1,163,724 Netherlands Antilles (Neth.) 223 960 214,258 Dominican Republic 179 48,730 8,721,594 Antigua and Barbuda 152 443 67,448 Saint Kitts and Nevis 148 261 38,736 British Virgin Islands (UK) 139 153 21,272 Cayman Islands (UK) 138 262 36,273 Guatemala 122 108,890 13,314,079 Anguilla (UK) 122 102 12,446 Cuba 101 110,860 11,224,321 Dominica 93 754 70,158 Montserrat (UK) 83 102 8,437 Costa Rica 75 51,100 3,834,934 Honduras 59 112,090 6,560,608 Mexico 52 1,972,550 103,400,165 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 44 430 18,738 Nicaragua 39 129,494 5,023,818 Panama 37 78,200 2,882,329 United States 29 9,629,091 280,562,489 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Fr.) 29 242 6,954 Bahamas 22 13,940 300,529 Belize 11 22,966 262,999 Canada 3.2 9,976,140 31,902,268 Greenland (Denm.) 0.03 2,166,086 56,376
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